HOME ZACKS RESEARCH PORTFOLIO COMMUNITY BROKER RESEARCH MARKETS SCREENING EDUCATION SERVICES
Zacks Rank     Equity Research     My Account     Help    

PeopleandPicks.com = Zacks' Community Website
Find great stocks and great stock pickers at our new community website. It's social, it's profitable and it's Free! Join the fun at PeopleandPicks.com
Quote:
Login
Search:

 Related Links
Zacks Equity Research
Reports: All Premium Content
Reports: Buys Premium Content
By Industry Premium Content
Upgrades Premium Content
Downgrades Premium Content
Bull of the Day
Bear of the Day
Industry Outlook
Analyst Blog
Performance
About Zacks Equity Research

Subscription Services
Product Guide
Top 10 Stocks
Zacks Premium
Zacks Elite
Method for Trading
Breakout Trader
Chart Patterns Trader
Growth Trader
Momentum Trader
Options Trader
Surprise Trader
Value Trader
Value Trader 2
Partner Newsletters
Special Reports
Research Wizard

Zacks Commentary: Earnings Trends

  PRINTABLE VERSION  
Analysts Still Cutting Forecasts
By Dirk Van Dijk
Nov 17, 2008
Key Points:

  • Keep your eye on trends, not the actual numbers when it comes to estimates
  • Earnings Expectations are collapsing for both the fourth quarter and 2009
  • Almost all areas affected, Health Care is the only tenuous holdout
  • Revisions ratios have been rising lately, but remain DEEP in negative territory
  • P/Es based on 2009 estimates will prove to be to low as "E" plunges
  • Energy was the only source of significant growth in third-quarter, but will fade in the fourth quarter and 2009


Scorecard and Median EPS Growth Rates

  • 464 or 92.8% of S&P Companies have reported through Nov 13 close
  • Surprise ratio at 1.75, median surprise at 1.83%; both somewhat below normal
  • Median EPS growth of 6.67% is surprisingly good given the economic environment
  • Energy (+52.2%), Industrials (+13.0%) and Tech (+12.5%) are leading
  • Financials (-26.1%) are doing the worst
  • Expected Growth of 12.3% for those left to report
  • Health Care and Tech are leading on surprise front; Telecom, Financials and Utilities are disappointing

    Keep in mind that median growth rates are inherently equally weighted, so the growth rate for Cabot Oil and Gas (COG) is just as significant to the results for the Energy sector as the growth rate for Exxon Mobil (XOM).

    Share repurchases were still very significant in the fourth quarter of last year and the first quarter of this year (the data is not out yet for the second quarter) and the reduction in share count also boosts EPS growth.

    Currency translation gains will be less of a factor this quarter due to the rebound in the dollar. However, the strong overseas demand that the previously very weak dollar stimulated will still prove to be a boost to the earnings of many firms. The delay is because in the third quarter they shipped goods ordered previously. Given both the rebound in the dollar, and the very significant economic slowdown abroad, look for the export boom to fade during this quarter and into 2009.

    Third-Quarter Scorecard (Reported)
    Sector Q3 08 Median
    Growth Rep.
    Q4 08 Median
    Proj. Growth.
    2007 Median
    Rep. Growth
    2008 Median
    Proj. Growth
    % Reported Median %
    Surprise
    # Pos
    Surprise
    # Neg
    Surprise
    # Match
    Energy 52.19% 10.81% 13.31% 24.10% 100.00% 1.61% 25 13 2
    Industrial 13.00% 3.12% 16.67% 10.23% 94.74% 2.24% 37 14 3
    Tech 12.50% -8.11% 17.91% 6.22% 87.84% 4.00% 42 16 7
    Healthcare 12.06% 11.82% 18.81% 12.40% 94.34% 3.59% 36 6 8
    Cons. Stap. 7.95% 2.17% 11.05% 6.90% 90.24% 1.69% 23 10 4
    Materials 0.68% -10.11% 9.70% 1.14% 100.00% 1.41% 18 11 1
    Cons. Disc. -2.75% -14.58% 7.87% -4.08% 80.25% 2.50% 41 16 8
    Telecom -5.63% -5.63% -2.94% 4.90% 100.00% -6.25% 1 7 1
    Utilities -8.04% -3.30% 9.18% 4.38% 100.00% -6.27% 11 21 0
    Financial -26.14% 0.00% 6.87% -14.66% 97.62% -1.12% 37 41 4
    S&P 500 6.67% 0.00% 12.56% 4.95% 92.80% 1.83% 271 155 38

    Third-Quarter Yet-to-Report
    Sector Q3 08
    Proj. Growth
    Q4 08
    Proj. Growth
    2007
    Rep. Growth
    2008
    Proj. Growth
    2009
    Proj. Growth
    Industrial 190.31% 7.48% 60.60% 10.28% 36.79%
    Tech 21.13% 8.82% 23.63% 10.52% 12.68%
    Cons. Stap. 13.89% 8.51% 10.50% 10.46% 7.28%
    Healthcare 11.43% 17.78% 7.88% 15.35% 11.74%
    Financial -40.26% 5.30% -17.65% -122.40% -86.41%
    S&P 500 12.29% 6.16% 11.87% 10.49% 7.45%


    Total Net Income Growth

    • Total net income of those that have reported down 17.1% from last year
    • Total reported net income so far is $159.6 billion versus $192.6 billion for same firms last year
    • Those firms earned $173.7 billion in the second quarter
    • Results exclude non-recurring items, most of which have been negative
    • Combining results with expectations, earnings now expected to be down 17.6%
    • Financials down 116.9% so far, a decline of 118.7% expected when all is said and done
    • Excluding Financials, earnings are up 10.5% so far
    • Five sectors expected to post lower total earnings than a year ago
    • Energy is the only sector to post robust growth, up 57.4%; Staples is next at 11.6%
    • Excluding Energy, earnings are down 31.0%
    • Excluding both Energy and Financials, earnings are down 1.2%
    • Expectations for the fourth Quarter call earnings have dropped to 10.4% from 14.8% a week ago; this still looks very optimistic to me. I expect fourth-quarter earnings to be below year ago levels
    • Negative year-over-year growth in 4Q now expected for 6 sectors
    • Full year net income in 2009 expected to be 6.3% above 2007 levels, down from 8.7% on a week ago. Count me as extremely skeptical, I think earnings in 2009 will likely be lower than in 2008, and far below 2007 levels

    Total Net Income Growth (Reported)
    Sector Q1 08
    Rep. Growth
    Q2 08
    Rep. Growth
    Q3 08
    Rep. Growth
    Q4 08
    Proj. Growth
    2007
    Rep. Growth
    2008
    Proj. Growth
    2009
    Proj. Growth
    Energy 26.00% 17.56% 57.43% -3.64% 5.91% 29.83% -8.63%
    Cons. Stap. 12.76% 1.88% 11.58% 15.36% 11.49% 12.39% 6.90%
    Technology 11.89% 18.05% 7.98% -13.69% 23.28% 6.03% 12.15%
    Health Care 3.39% 8.41% 6.33% 2.52% 19.69% 9.26% 8.43%
    Industrials 5.07% 5.83% 0.69% -1515.20% 11.36% 2.71% 1.60%
    Materials 16.43% 4.78% -0.45% -17.84% 13.11% 0.35% -8.08%
    Utilities 9.10% 3.76% -6.79% 2.75% 10.32% 4.36% 7.87%
    Telecom 1.41% -1.11% -15.97% -14.62% 17.66% -3.79% 2.55%
    Cons. Disc. -13.93% -76.30% -51.67% -43.63% -2.24% -38.30% 42.89%
    Financials -72.25% -71.40% -116.87% -674.85% -18.72% -75.23% 204.89%
    S&P -12.82% -16.87% -17.14% 10.84% 3.39% -10.70% 16.35%

    Total Reported
    Sector Q3 08
    Income
    Q3 07
    Income
    Q2 08
    Income
    Q2 07
    Income
    Energy $47,432 $30,129 $42,176 $35,876
    Health Care $24,818 $23,340 $24,221 $22,341
    Technology $23,687 $21,936 $23,575 $19,971
    Industrials $22,298 $22,146 $23,486 $22,193
    Cons. Stap. $21,983 $19,702 $19,332 $18,974
    Utilities $8,509 $9,128 $6,222 $5,996
    Materials $6,543 $6,572 $8,513 $8,124
    Telecom $6,397 $7,613 $7,319 $7,402
    Cons. Disc. $4,954 $10,250 $3,115 $13,144
    Financials ($7,047) $41,765 $15,689 $54,855
    S&P $159,574 $192,582 $173,648 $208,876

    Total Earnings Growth: Yet-to-Report
    Sector Q1 08
    Rep. Growth
    Q2 08
    Rep. Growth
    Q3 08
    Proj. Growth
    Q4 08
    Proj. Growth
    2007
    Rep. Growth
    2008
    Proj. Growth
    2009
    Proj. Growth
    Financials 9.88% 8.99% 16.17% 16.59% 6.33% 16.98% 10.83%
    Industrials 22.80% 11.01% 7.83% 10.87% 27.17% 24.33% 19.50%
    Technology 12.78% 2.24% 4.39% 4.46% 10.69% 20.49% 14.05%
    Cons. Stap. -2.64% 11.33% 3.10% 11.80% 24.80% 10.71% 9.29%
    Cons. Disc. -28.22% -14.98% -39.98% -0.49% -15.58% 0.37% 8.31%
    Health Care -44.38% -43.49% -230.92% 13.09% -6.53% -94.77% 626.15%
    S&P -8.94% -7.10% -25.69% 4.62% -1.43% 3.92% 13.41%

    Total Earnings Growth: Combined
    Sector Q1 08
    Rep. Growth
    Q2 08
    Rep. Growth
    Q3 08
    Proj. Growth
    Q4 08
    Proj. Growth
    2007
    Rep. Growth
    2008
    Proj. Growth
    2009
    Proj. Growth
    Energy 26.00% 17.56% 57.43% -3.64% 5.91% 29.83% -8.63%
    Cons. Stap. 12.06% 2.24% 11.19% 15.19% 12.00% 12.32% 7.00%
    Technology 12.02% 15.93% 7.50% -11.61% 21.64% 7.75% 12.40%
    Health Care 3.70% 8.44% 6.75% 3.15% 18.97% 9.63% 8.56%
    Industrials 5.67% 5.96% 0.83% -7.72% 11.66% 3.18% 2.07%
    Materials 16.43% 4.78% -0.45% -17.84% 13.11% 0.35% -8.08%
    Utilities 9.10% 3.76% -6.79% 2.75% 10.32% 4.36% 7.87%
    Telecom 1.41% -1.11% -15.97% -14.62% 17.66% -3.79% 2.55%
    Cons. Disc. -18.39% -57.57% -48.64% -30.99% -6.37% -27.49% 29.52%
    Financials -71.87% -71.05% -118.67% -713.30% -18.56% -75.53% 206.27%
    S&P -12.60% -16.33% -17.57% 10.44% 3.14% -9.97% 16.18%


    The Zacks Revisions Ratio: 2008

    • Revisions ratio for full S&P 500 up to 0.38, from 0.33 last week
    • Health Care by far the strongest at 1.12 in response to earnings surprises
    • All other sectors have at least 2 cuts for every increase
    • Cuts outnumber increases by more than 3:1 in 6 of 10 sectors
    • Ratio of firms with rising to falling mean estimates at 0.31, up from 0.30
    • Total number of revisions (4 week total) falls to 3,995 from 4,064 on Tuesday
    • Increases up to 1,109 from 1,074; cuts down to 2,886 from 2,990
    • Passing the seasonal peak of total revisions activity
    To help gauge the direction of the market, we take note of what analysts are thinking. By tallying their EPS changes, we can determine our "revisions ratio". This ratio simply divides the total number of positive estimate revisions by the total number of estimate cuts. Thus, a high ratio is a bullish indicator and a low ratio is bearish.

    For the S&P 500 as a whole, a number below 0.80 or above 1.25 is generally significant. With smaller totals for any given sector than the S&P 500 over all, the ratio should be farther away from 1.0 to be truly significant. However, for the sake of consistency, we refer to readings above 1.25 as being in positive territory and below 0.80 as being in negative territory.

    Avg. 4wk EPSChange (FY08) Avg. 4wk EPS
    Change (FY08)
    Revisions
    Ratio
    Firms With FY08
    EPS Increase
    Firms With FY08
    EPS Decrease
    Health Care 0.06% 1.12 31 21
    Industrials -2.28% 0.50 19 36
    Consumer Staple -2.99% 0.43 11 29
    Energy 0.51% 0.34 5 35
    Technology -6.41% 0.31 16 55
    Financial Services -9.74% 0.30 20 63
    Utilities -2.97% 0.29 8 24
    Materials -6.37% 0.25 3 27
    Consumer Disc -6.02% 0.23 13 65
    Telecom -5.70% 0.20 1 8
    S&P 500 -4.65% 0.38 127 363

    The Zacks Revisions Ratio: 2009

    • Full S&P 500 2009 revisions ratio at 0.14 up from 0.13 Tuesday
    • More than 5 cuts per increase for all other sectors, more than 10 per increase in 4 sectors
    • Health Care the "best" at a 0.48 reading
    • Ratio of rising to falling mean estimates up to 0.13 from 0.11
    • Total number of revisions up to 3,822 from 3,808 last week
    • Increases up to 516 from 441, cuts down to 3,306 from 3,367
    • Size of cuts horrific: 26% of all S&P firms 09 estimates down more than 15% over last 4 weeks, 13% down more than 25%
    • Only thing holding up 2009 expected growth is the decline of 2008 base

    Avg. 4wk EPSChange (FY09) Avg. 4wk EPS
    Change (FY09)
    Revisions
    Ratio
    Firms With FY09
    EPS Increase
    Firms With FY09
    EPS Decrease
    Health Care -3.25% 0.48 17 35
    Consumer Staples -3.90% 0.20 6 34
    Industrials -8.66% 0.19 8 46
    Energy -15.00% 0.16 1 39
    Telecom -4.35% 0.14 1 8
    Technology -13.93% 0.13 5 67
    Financial Services -15.19% 0.09 7 75
    Consumer Discr -13.37% 0.09 4 75
    Utilities -4.13% 0.08 0 31
    Materials -17.47% 0.04 1 29
    S&P 500 -10.97% 0.16 50 439


    Market Cap versus Total Earnings

  • S&P 500 P/E for 2008 11.8 and 10.2x for 2009
  • Forward-earnings yield of 9.47% is wildly attractive relative to 10 year T-Note of 3.78%
  • Real P/Es are higher (and earnings yields lower) since the "E" is still way too high
  • Financials expected to get 5.9% of total S&P earnings in 2008, down from 21.6% in 2007. A rebound to 15.5% is expected for 2009. The sector currently represents 13.0% of total market cap.
  • Energy's share expected to grow to 22.4% of total in 2008 from 15.5% in 2007. This share is expected to recede to 17.6% in 2009. The sector represents just 13.3% of the index's market cap.
  • All sectors but Financials and Consumer Discretionary expected to lose earnings share in 2009, although both will be below 2007 shares
  • Energy P/E by far the lowest for both 2008 and 2009, at 6.9x and 7.6x, respectively

    When making investment decisions, growth should always be looked at in conjunction with how much you are paying for a stock. Thus, it makes sense to look at the total earnings expected for a sector, relative to that sector's total market capitalization. This is basically a variation on looking at the P/E. The P/Es are calculated as the total Market Capitalization of the sector divided by the total expected earnings for the sector.

    Earnings Shares and P/Es
    Sector 2007
    Growth
    2008
    Growth
    2009
    Growth
    Market Cap
    Growth
    P/E
    FY08
    P/E
    FY09
    Technology 12.76% 15.10% 14.57% 15.75% 12.31 10.98
    Cons Stpl 9.77% 12.21% 11.24% 14.65% 14.15 13.23
    Health Care 11.79% 14.39% 13.44% 14.18% 11.62 10.71
    Energy 15.51% 22.42% 17.62% 13.27% 6.98 7.64
    Financials 21.60% 5.87% 15.49% 12.98% 26.1 8.51
    Industrials 11.07% 12.70% 11.27% 10.54% 9.8 9.49
    Cons Discr 7.00% 5.61% 6.20% 8.05% 16.95 13.18
    Utilities 3.38% 3.93% 3.64% 3.96% 11.9 11.03
    Telecom 3.59% 3.84% 3.39% 3.55% 10.89 10.62
    Materials 3.53% 3.95% 3.12% 3.08% 9.2 10
    S&P 500 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 11.8 10.15

    Neil Malkin contributed significantly to this report.

    Data in this report, unless stated otherwise, is through the close on Thursday 11/13/2008

           Email        Feedback          Print       


  • About Earnings Trends

    Earnings Trends provides investors with an in-depth analysis of the markets, along with the profit performance of S&P 500 companies. Each week, this report identifies which S&P 500 sectors are showing strength and which are showing weakness. In addition, this valuable report highlights the most attractive sectors based on valuation and projected earnings growth.

    Learn More about Zacks Equity Research

    ZACKS COMMENTARY: EARNINGS TRENDS ARCHIVE

    New Fears for the New Year
    By Dirk Van Dijk
    Jan 06, 2009
    Estimates continue to collapse as early 4Q results are very ugly.

    Early Q4 Reports Are Ugly
    By Dirk Van Dijk
    Dec 22, 2008
    Total net income for the 17 firms that have reported is down 96% (mostly MS and GS).

    Estimate Increases Getting Rare
    By Dirk Van Dijk
    Dec 15, 2008
    Every sector is seeing at least 6 earnings estimate cuts for every increase.

    Expectations Still Way Too High
    By Dirk Van Dijk
    Dec 08, 2008
    Total net income for the S&P 500 is currently expected to be 14.8% higher in 2009, which seems absurd.

    Expectations Continuing to Collapse
    By Dirk Van Dijk
    Nov 24, 2008
    Trends suggest third-quarter leader Energy will fade in the fourth quarter.


     
    About Zacks | Advertise | Media | Careers | Contact Us | Help
    Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Sitemap
    NYSE and AMEX data is at least 20 minutes delayed.  NASDAQ data is at least 15 minutes delayed.
    Copyright 2009 Zacks Investment Research